The Census Historical Environmental Impacts Frame
October 2024
Working Paper Number:
CES-24-66
Abstract
The Census Bureau's Environmental Impacts Frame (EIF) is a microdata infrastructure that combines individual-level information on residence, demographics, and economic characteristics with environmental amenities and hazards from 1999 through the present day. To better understand the long-run consequences and intergenerational effects of exposure to a changing environment, we expand the EIF by extending it backward to 1940. The Historical Environmental Impacts Frame (HEIF) combines the Census Bureau's historical administrative data, publicly available 1940 address information from the 1940 Decennial Census, and historical environmental data. This paper discusses the creation of the HEIF as well as the unique challenges that arise with using the Census Bureau's historical administrative data.
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data,
data census,
report,
census data,
microdata,
respondent,
linked census,
impact,
environmental,
population,
census years,
residential,
census bureau,
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resident,
amenity,
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Decennial Census,
1940 Census,
Social Security,
American Community Survey,
Social Security Number,
Protected Identification Key,
Earned Income Tax Credit,
Master Address File,
Census Bureau Master Address File,
Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board,
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Person Validation System,
Person Identification Validation System,
Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers,
Census Numident,
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