Building the Prototype Census Environmental Impacts Frame
April 2023
Working Paper Number:
CES-23-20
Abstract
The natural environment is central to all aspects of life, but efforts to quantify its influence have been hindered by data availability and measurement constraints. To mitigate some of these challenges, we introduce a new prototype of a microdata infras tructure: the Census Environmental Impacts Frame (EIF). The EIF provides detailed individual-level information on demographics, economic characteristics, and address level histories ' linked to spatially and temporally resolved estimates of environmental conditions for each individual ' for almost every resident in the United States over the past two decades. This linked microdata infrastructure provides a unique platform for advancing our understanding about the distribution of environmental amenities and hazards, when, how, and why exposures have evolved over time, and the consequences of environmental inequality and changing environmental conditions. We describe the construction of the EIF, explore issues of coverage and data quality, document patterns and trends in individual exposure to two correlated but distinct air pollutants as an application of the EIF, and discuss implications and opportunities for future research.
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:
data census,
census data,
microdata,
impact,
emission,
pollution,
environmental,
pollutant,
polluting,
population,
resident,
amenity,
disparity,
residence,
pollution exposure,
exposure
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Internal Revenue Service,
World Bank,
Decennial Census,
Housing and Urban Development,
American Community Survey,
Social Security Number,
Protected Identification Key,
Master Address File,
Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board,
Disclosure Review Board,
Census Numident,
Federal Statistical Research Data Center,
MAF-ARF,
Data Management System
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