CREAT: Census Research Exploration and Analysis Tool

LEHD Snapshot Documentation, Release S2021_R2022Q4

November 2022

Working Paper Number:

CES-22-51

Abstract

The Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) data at the U.S. Census Bureau is a quarterly database of linked employer-employee data covering over 95% of employment in the United States. These data are used to produce a number of public-use tabulations and tools, including the Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI), LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), Job-to-Job Flows (J2J), and Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) data products. Researchers on approved projects may also access the underlying LEHD microdata directly, in the form of the LEHD Snapshot restricted-use data product. This document provides a detailed overview of the LEHD Snapshot as of release S2021_R2022Q4, including user guidance, variable codebooks, and an overview of the approvals needed to obtain access. Updates to the documentation for this and future snapshot releases will be made available in HTML format on the LEHD website.

Document Tags and Keywords

Keywords Keywords are automatically generated using KeyBERT, a powerful and innovative keyword extraction tool that utilizes BERT embeddings to ensure high-quality and contextually relevant keywords.

By analyzing the content of working papers, KeyBERT identifies terms and phrases that capture the essence of the text, highlighting the most significant topics and trends. This approach not only enhances searchability but provides connections that go beyond potentially domain-specific author-defined keywords.
:
work census, payroll, microdata, survey, employee, employ, employed, workforce, employment count, employment statistics, worker demographics, employer household, longitudinal employer, employee data, census employment, workforce indicators

Tags Tags are automatically generated using a pretrained language model from spaCy, which excels at several tasks, including entity tagging.

The model is able to label words and phrases by part-of-speech, including "organizations." By filtering for frequent words and phrases labeled as "organizations", papers are identified to contain references to specific institutions, datasets, and other organizations.
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Metropolitan Statistical Area, Internal Revenue Service, Standard Industrial Classification, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Social Security Administration, Service Annual Survey, National Science Foundation, Center for Economic Studies, Census Bureau Longitudinal Business Database, University of Chicago, Longitudinal Business Database, Employer Identification Numbers, Unemployment Insurance, Research Data Center, North American Industry Classification System, American Community Survey, Social Security Number, National Institute on Aging, Alfred P Sloan Foundation, Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics, Protected Identification Key, National Opinion Research Center, Employer-Household Dynamics, Employment History File, Employer Characteristics File, Individual Characteristics File, Quarterly Workforce Indicators, Core Based Statistical Area, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Composite Person Record, Local Employment Dynamics, Office of Personnel Management, Master Address File, Person Validation System, Census Numident, Federal Statistical Research Data Center, MAF-ARF, Federal Tax Information

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