CREAT: Census Research Exploration and Analysis Tool

Where Are Your Parents? Exploring Potential Bias in Administrative Records on Children

March 2024

Working Paper Number:

CES-24-18

Abstract

This paper examines potential bias in the Census Household Composition Key's (CHCK) probabilistic parent-child linkages. By linking CHCK data to the American Community Survey (ACS), we reveal disparities in parent-child linkages among specific demographic groups and find that characteristics of children that can and cannot be linked to the CHCK vary considerably from the larger population. In particular, we find that children from low-income, less educated households and of Hispanic origin are less likely to be linked to a mother or a father in the CHCK. We also highlight some data considerations when using the CHCK.

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:
census data, survey, disclosure, minority, ethnicity, hispanic, immigrant, bias, population, census bureau, household surveys, parent, disparity, family, parental, census household, adoption, linkage, mother

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:
Internal Revenue Service, Social Security Administration, National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Current Population Survey, Survey of Income and Program Participation, American Community Survey, Social Security Number, Protected Identification Key, Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board, 2010 Census, Disclosure Review Board, General Education Development, Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers, SSA Numident, Data Management System, Census Household Composition Key

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