CREAT: Census Research Exploration and Analysis Tool

Workplace Concentration of Immigrants

November 2010

Working Paper Number:

CES-10-39R

Abstract

To what extent do immigrants and the native-born work in separate workplaces? Do worker and employer characteristics explain the degree of workplace concentration? We explore these questions using a matched employer-employee database that extensively covers employers in selected MSAs. We find that immigrants are much more likely to have immigrant coworkers than are natives, and are particularly likely to work with their compatriots. We find much higher levels of concentration for small businesses than for large ones, that concentration varies substantially across industries, and that concentration is particularly high among immigrants with limited English skills. We also find evidence that neighborhood job networks are strongly positively associated with concentration. The effects of networks and language remain strong when type is defined by country of origin rather than simply immigrant status. The importance of these factors varies by immigrant country of origin'for example, not speaking English well has a particularly strong association with concentration for immigrants from Asian countries. Controlling for differences across MSAs, we find that observable employer and employee characteristics account for about half of the difference between immigrants and natives in the likelihood of having immigrant coworkers, with differences in industry, residential segregation and English speaking skills being the most important factors.

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Keywords Keywords are automatically generated using KeyBERT, a powerful and innovative keyword extraction tool that utilizes BERT embeddings to ensure high-quality and contextually relevant keywords.

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:
employee, employ, employed, ethnicity, hispanic, ethnically, mexican, immigrant, segregated, workplace, workforce, segregation, employing, worker, latino, population, native, immigration, immigrant population, migrant, immigrant workers

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:
Metropolitan Statistical Area, Standard Industrial Classification, Center for Economic Studies, University of Chicago, Decennial Census, North American Industry Classification System, Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics, National Institutes of Health

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