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Energy Intensity, Electricity Consumption, and Advanced Manufacturing Technology Usage

July 1993

Written by: Mark E Doms

Working Paper Number:

CES-93-09

Abstract

This paper reports on the relationship between the usage of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) and energy consumption patterns in manufacturing plants. Using data from the Survey of Manufacturing Technology and the 1987 Census of Manufactures, we model the energy intensity and the electricity intensity of plants as functions of AMT usage and plant age. The main findings are that plants which utilize AMTs are less energy intensive than plants not using AMTs but consume proportionately more electricity as a fuel source. Additionally, older plants are generally more energy intensive and rely on fossil fuels to a greater extent than younger plants.

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:
econometrically, demand, production, econometric, macroeconomic, manufacturing, industrial, technology, produce, efficiency, efficient, factory, fuel, consumption, emission, electricity, energy, energy efficiency

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Department of Commerce, Center for Economic Studies, Review of Economics and Statistics, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Survey of Manufacturing Technology, Computer Aided Design, MIT Press, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

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