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An Option-Value Approach to Technology in U.S. Maufacturing: Evidence from Plant-Level Data

July 2000

Written by: Adela Luque

Working Paper Number:

CES-00-12

Abstract

Numerous empirical studies have examined the role of firm and industry heterogeneity in the decision to adopt new technologies using a Net Present Value framework. However, as suggested by the recently developed option-value theory, these studies may have overlooked the role of investment reversibility and uncertainty as important determinants of technology adoption. Using the option-value investment model as my underlying theoretical framework, I examine how these two factors affect the decision to adopt three advanced manufacturing technologies. My results support the option-value model's prediction that plants operating in industries facing higher investment reversibility and lower degrees of demand and technological uncertainty are more likely to adopt advanced manufacturing technologies.

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:
demand, profitability, investment, production, manufacturing, industrial, technology, technological, manufacturer, investing, innovation, innovate, technology adoption, invest

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:
Standard Industrial Classification, Center for Economic Studies, Fabricated Metal Products, Survey of Manufacturing Technology, Patent and Trademark Office, Net Present Value

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