On The Role of Trademarks: From Micro Evidence to Macro Outcomes
March 2023
Working Paper Number:
CES-23-16R
Abstract
Document Tags and Keywords
Keywords
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keyword extraction tool that utilizes BERT embeddings to ensure high-quality and contextually relevant
keywords.
By analyzing the content of working papers, KeyBERT identifies terms and phrases that capture the essence of the
text, highlighting the most significant topics and trends. This approach not only enhances searchability but
provides connections that go beyond potentially domain-specific author-defined keywords.
:
sale,
manufacturer,
product,
innovation,
patent,
profit,
revenue,
competitor,
incentive,
patenting,
consumer,
trademark,
marketing
Tags
Tags are automatically generated using a pretrained language model from spaCy, which excels at
several tasks, including entity tagging.
The model is able to label words and phrases by part-of-speech,
including "organizations." By filtering for frequent words and phrases labeled as "organizations", papers are
identified to contain references to specific institutions, datasets, and other organizations.
:
Census of Manufactures,
Annual Survey of Manufactures,
International Trade Commission,
County Business Patterns,
Federal Reserve Bank,
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
Longitudinal Business Database,
Census of Manufacturing Firms,
Patent and Trademark Office,
Census Bureau Business Register,
Herfindahl Hirschman Index,
Longitudinal Firm Trade Transactions Database,
Disclosure Review Board,
World Trade Organization,
Customs and Border Protection,
Business Dynamics Statistics
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