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Financial Frictions and Investment Dynamics in Multi-Plant Firms

October 2013

Working Paper Number:

CES-13-56

Abstract

Using confidential Census data on U.S. manufacturing plants, we document that most of the dispersion in investment rates across plants occurs within rms instead of across firms. Between- firm dispersion is almost acyclical, but within- rm dispersion is strongly procyclical. To investigate the role of rms in the allocation of capital in the economy, we build a multi-plant model of the firm with frictions at both levels of aggregation. We show that external nancing constraints at the level of the rm can have important implications for plant-level investment dynamics. Finally, we present empirical evidence supporting the predictions of the model.

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:
economist, endogeneity, investment, market, macroeconomic, aggregate, financial, investing, investor, recession, expenditure, plant investment, investment productivity, valuation, economically, stock, invest, share

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:
Annual Survey of Manufactures, Ordinary Least Squares, National Bureau of Economic Research, Longitudinal Business Database, North American Industry Classification System

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