The Role of Homophily in Response to Labor Market Opportunities: Differences Across Race and Ethnicity
March 2026
Working Paper Number:
CES-26-22
Abstract
This paper investigates the role that homophily might play in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in the labor market. We find that Black and Hispanic workers are less responsive than White workers to changes in job opportunities, but responsiveness increases when those opportunities present themselves in locations with a higher share own-race population. The analysis makes use of restricted American Community Survey data, accessible through the Federal Statistical Research Data Centers, allowing us to include commuting zones that may otherwise not be identified because of suppressed location information in the public data
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black,
minority,
ethnicity,
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hispanic,
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white,
rural,
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population,
racial,
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housing,
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Federal Reserve System,
American Community Survey,
Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board,
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Federal Statistical Research Data Center
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