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THE TRADABILITY OF SERVICES: GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION AND TRADE COSTS

March 2014

Working Paper Number:

CES-14-03

Abstract

We develop a methodology for estimating the 'tradability' of goods and services using data on U.S. establishments. Our results show that the average service industry is less tradable than the average manufacturing industry. However, there is considerable within-sector variation in estimated tradability and many service industries are as tradable as manufacturing. Tradable service industries account for a significant share of economic activity and workers employed in those industries have relatively high average wages. Counterfactual analysis indicates that the potential welfare gains from policy liberalization in service trade are of the same order of magnitude as liberalization in the manufacturing sector.

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:
econometric, market, macroeconomic, industrial, export, commodity, monopolistic, sector, tariff, warehousing, outsourcing

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:
National Science Foundation, Center for Economic Studies, Ordinary Least Squares, National Bureau of Economic Research, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Business Services, IQR, Georgetown University, Economic Census, Educational Services, North American Industry Classification System, Technical Services, Sloan Foundation, Special Sworn Status, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Arts, Entertainment, Accommodation and Food Services, Health Care and Social Assistance

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