CREAT: Census Research Exploration and Analysis Tool

INTRA-FIRM TRADE AND PRODUCT CONTRACTIBILITY

March 2013

Working Paper Number:

CES-13-12

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of intra-firm trade in U.S. imports using detailed country-product data. We create a new measure of product contractibility based on the degree of intermediation in international trade for the product. We find important roles for the interaction of country and product characteristics in determining intra-firm trade shares. Intra- firm trade is high for products with low levels of contractibility sourced from countries with weak governance, for skill-intensive products from skill-scarce countries, and for capital-intensive products from capital-abundant countries.

Document Tags and Keywords

Keywords Keywords are automatically generated using KeyBERT, a powerful and innovative keyword extraction tool that utilizes BERT embeddings to ensure high-quality and contextually relevant keywords.

By analyzing the content of working papers, KeyBERT identifies terms and phrases that capture the essence of the text, highlighting the most significant topics and trends. This approach not only enhances searchability but provides connections that go beyond potentially domain-specific author-defined keywords.
:
investment, market, import, export, foreign trade, product, international trade, exporter, multinational, importing, contract, imported, trading, importer, sourcing, firms import, firms trade

Tags Tags are automatically generated using a pretrained language model from spaCy, which excels at several tasks, including entity tagging.

The model is able to label words and phrases by part-of-speech, including "organizations." By filtering for frequent words and phrases labeled as "organizations", papers are identified to contain references to specific institutions, datasets, and other organizations.
:
National Science Foundation, Ordinary Least Squares, National Bureau of Economic Research, Harvard University, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Establishment Micro Properties, Foreign Direct Investment, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago, World Bank, Georgetown University, Journal of Economic Literature, Postal Service, Research Data Center, North American Industry Classification System, Harmonized System, Longitudinal Firm Trade Transactions Database, North American Industry Classi, Journal of International Economics

Similar Working Papers Similarity between working papers are determined by an unsupervised neural network model know as Doc2Vec.

Doc2Vec is a model that represents entire documents as fixed-length vectors, allowing for the capture of semantic meaning in a way that relates to the context of words within the document. The model learns to associate a unique vector with each document while simultaneously learning word vectors, enabling tasks such as document classification, clustering, and similarity detection by preserving the order and structure of words. The document vectors are compared using cosine similarity/distance to determine the most similar working papers. Papers identified with 🔥 are in the top 20% of similarity.

The 10 most similar working papers to the working paper 'INTRA-FIRM TRADE AND PRODUCT CONTRACTIBILITY' are listed below in order of similarity.