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The Timing of Teenage Births: Estimating the Effect on High School Graduation and Later Life Outcomes

January 2016

Working Paper Number:

CES-16-39R

Abstract

We examine the long-term outcomes for a population of teenage mothers who give birth to their children around the end of their high school year. We compare the mothers whose high school education was interrupted by childbirth, because the child was born before her expected graduation date to mothers who did not experience the same disruption to their education. We find that mothers who give birth during the school year are seven percent less likely to graduate from high school, are less likely to be married, and have more children than their counterparts who gave birth just a few months later. The labor market outcomes for these two sets of teenage mothers are not statistically different, but with a lower likelihood of marriage and more children, the households of the treated mothers are more likely to fall below the poverty threshold. While differences in educational attainment have narrowed over time, the differences in labor market outcomes and family structure have remained stable.

Document Tags and Keywords

Keywords Keywords are automatically generated using KeyBERT, a powerful and innovative keyword extraction tool that utilizes BERT embeddings to ensure high-quality and contextually relevant keywords.

By analyzing the content of working papers, KeyBERT identifies terms and phrases that capture the essence of the text, highlighting the most significant topics and trends. This approach not only enhances searchability but provides connections that go beyond potentially domain-specific author-defined keywords.
:
statistical, census data, disadvantaged, population, census years, demography, education, enrollment, socioeconomic, poverty, census bureau, birth, family, schooling, fertility, pregnancy, mother

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:
Ordinary Least Squares, Decennial Census, 1940 Census, American Community Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, General Education Development

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