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Papers Containing Tag(s): 'Ordinary Least Squares'

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Center for Economic Studies - 97

North American Industry Classification System - 95

Longitudinal Business Database - 93

National Science Foundation - 80

Total Factor Productivity - 76

Annual Survey of Manufactures - 74

Bureau of Labor Statistics - 70

National Bureau of Economic Research - 65

Standard Industrial Classification - 65

Current Population Survey - 61

Census Bureau Disclosure Review Board - 60

Internal Revenue Service - 59

Bureau of Economic Analysis - 58

Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics - 55

American Community Survey - 54

Census of Manufactures - 51

Longitudinal Research Database - 45

Chicago Census Research Data Center - 44

Employer Identification Numbers - 42

Metropolitan Statistical Area - 40

Decennial Census - 38

Federal Reserve Bank - 38

Cobb-Douglas - 37

Federal Statistical Research Data Center - 32

Census of Manufacturing Firms - 32

Social Security Administration - 31

Protected Identification Key - 31

Economic Census - 30

Census Bureau Longitudinal Business Database - 29

Special Sworn Status - 29

Standard Statistical Establishment List - 28

Alfred P Sloan Foundation - 27

Disclosure Review Board - 27

University of Chicago - 26

Survey of Income and Program Participation - 23

Generalized Method of Moments - 23

Business Register - 23

Social Security - 22

Federal Reserve System - 22

Social Security Number - 20

2SLS - 19

American Economic Review - 19

Journal of Economic Literature - 19

Census Bureau Business Register - 18

Harmonized System - 18

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - 17

New York University - 17

2010 Census - 16

Longitudinal Firm Trade Transactions Database - 15

Department of Economics - 15

County Business Patterns - 15

Environmental Protection Agency - 15

International Trade Research Report - 15

Harvard University - 14

Research Data Center - 14

Herfindahl Hirschman Index - 14

Quarterly Journal of Economics - 14

PSID - 14

Journal of Political Economy - 14

UC Berkeley - 13

University of Michigan - 12

University of Maryland - 12

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages - 12

Kauffman Foundation - 12

World Bank - 12

American Economic Association - 12

Cornell University - 12

W-2 - 11

National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - 11

National Center for Health Statistics - 11

Business Dynamics Statistics - 11

Department of Labor - 11

Postal Service - 11

Department of Agriculture - 11

Michigan Institute for Teaching and Research in Economics - 11

Board of Governors - 10

Columbia University - 10

Person Validation System - 10

Retirement History Survey - 10

North American Industry Classi - 10

Journal of Labor Economics - 10

World Trade Organization - 9

AKM - 9

NBER Summer Institute - 9

Business Services - 9

Department of Commerce - 9

Department of Housing and Urban Development - 9

1940 Census - 9

Retail Trade - 9

Unemployment Insurance - 9

Securities and Exchange Commission - 9

Journal of Econometrics - 9

Journal of Economic Perspectives - 9

TFPQ - 9

Quarterly Workforce Indicators - 9

Review of Economics and Statistics - 9

MIT Press - 9

Patent and Trademark Office - 8

Technical Services - 8

Office of Management and Budget - 8

Indian Health Service - 8

Department of Homeland Security - 8

Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research - 8

Heckscher-Ohlin - 8

Wholesale Trade - 8

LEHD Program - 8

Medical Expenditure Panel Survey - 8

Person Identification Validation System - 8

Boston Research Data Center - 8

Boston College - 7

General Accounting Office - 7

Supreme Court - 7

Master Address File - 7

Characteristics of Business Owners - 7

Small Business Administration - 7

Housing and Urban Development - 7

Duke University - 7

State Energy Data System - 7

Princeton University Press - 7

Federal Reserve Board of Governors - 7

University of California Los Angeles - 7

Survey of Manufacturing Technology - 7

Electronic Data Interchange - 7

Establishment Micro Properties - 7

Journal of International Economics - 7

Computer Network Use Supplement - 7

Integrated Longitudinal Business Database - 6

Department of Education - 6

National Income and Product Accounts - 6

Initial Public Offering - 6

University of Toronto - 6

Harvard Business School - 6

National Ambient Air Quality Standards - 6

Core Based Statistical Area - 6

Bureau of Labor - 6

Princeton University - 6

Russell Sage Foundation - 6

NUMIDENT - 6

Employer-Household Dynamics - 6

Health and Retirement Study - 6

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program - 6

Administrative Records - 6

IQR - 6

Public Administration - 6

National Institute on Aging - 6

Labor Productivity - 6

Cambridge University Press - 6

Fabricated Metal Products - 6

Economic Research Service - 6

Consumer Expenditure Survey - 5

MTO - 5

Survey of Industrial Research and Development - 5

Value Added - 5

CAAA - 5

Washington University - 5

Earned Income Tax Credit - 5

Data Management System - 5

General Education Development - 5

Regression Discontinuity Design - 5

Individual Characteristics File - 5

Center for Research in Security Prices - 5

Employment History File - 5

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey - 5

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - 5

Personally Identifiable Information - 5

Review of Economic Studies - 5

Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies - 5

Sloan Foundation - 5

Journal of Human Resources - 5

North American Free Trade Agreement - 5

Net Present Value - 5

BLS Handbook of Methods - 5

Securities Data Company - 5

University of Minnesota - 5

E32 - 5

Customs and Border Protection - 5

Census of Retail Trade - 5

New York Times - 5

Geographic Information Systems - 5

Social Security Disability Insurance - 5

National Research Council - 5

PAOC - 5

Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures - 5

WECD - 5

National Institutes of Health - 4

Detailed Earnings Records - 4

Federal Insurance Contribution Act - 4

Yale University - 4

Business R&D and Innovation Survey - 4

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics - 4

Agriculture, Forestry - 4

American Immigration Council - 4

Penn State University - 4

Adjusted Gross Income - 4

Michigan Institute for Data Science - 4

Census Numident - 4

Indian Housing Information Center - 4

Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers - 4

Council of Economic Advisers - 4

IBM - 4

Linear Probability Models - 4

Arts, Entertainment - 4

Energy Information Administration - 4

Federal Trade Commission - 4

Department of Justice - 4

Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews and Computer Assisted Personal Interviews - 4

CATI - 4

Standard Occupational Classification - 4

Business Register Bridge - 4

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series - 4

Disability Insurance - 4

Stanford University - 4

Management and Organizational Practices Survey - 4

Information and Communication Technology Survey - 4

Center for Administrative Records Research - 4

Foreign Direct Investment - 4

University of California - 4

Survey of Business Owners - 4

Financial, Insurance and Real Estate Industries - 4

Labor Turnover Survey - 4

Center for Administrative Records Research and Applications - 4

Local Employment Dynamics - 4

Wal-Mart - 4

International Standard Industrial Classification - 4

Stern School of Business - 4

Service Annual Survey - 4

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago - 4

Permanent Plant Number - 4

Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas - 4

Auxiliary Establishment Survey - 4

Insurance Information Institute - 4

COMPUSTAT - 4

Social and Economic Supplement - 3

COVID-19 - 3

Business Research and Development and Innovation Survey - 3

Annual Business Survey - 3

Educational Services - 3

Code of Federal Regulations - 3

Federal Register - 3

Professional Services - 3

Medicaid Services - 3

Master Earnings File - 3

Citizenship and Immigration Services - 3

American Housing Survey - 3

MAF-ARF - 3

European Commission - 3

Computer Assisted Personal Interview - 3

Census Industry Code - 3

Census Edited File - 3

Herfindahl-Hirschman - 3

European Union - 3

Occupational Employment Statistics - 3

Accommodation and Food Services - 3

SSA Numident - 3

Carnegie Mellon University - 3

Employer Characteristics File - 3

Georgetown University - 3

Company Organization Survey - 3

JOLTS - 3

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - 3

Statistics Canada - 3

United States Census Bureau - 3

Public Use Micro Sample - 3

United Nations - 3

IZA - 3

Computer Aided Design - 3

Census of Services - 3

Summary Earnings Records - 3

New England County Metropolitan - 3

econometric - 72

labor - 72

production - 71

manufacturing - 65

employ - 63

employed - 53

economist - 52

estimating - 51

industrial - 50

market - 50

workforce - 50

recession - 50

endogeneity - 48

growth - 47

expenditure - 46

macroeconomic - 46

investment - 43

earnings - 42

sale - 39

employee - 39

revenue - 36

demand - 35

export - 34

economically - 33

estimation - 32

produce - 32

company - 32

spillover - 28

entrepreneurship - 27

sector - 27

gdp - 27

innovation - 26

worker - 25

manufacturer - 24

heterogeneity - 24

entrepreneur - 23

housing - 23

neighborhood - 23

exporter - 23

finance - 23

profit - 23

monopolistic - 22

productivity growth - 22

technological - 22

payroll - 22

efficiency - 22

hiring - 21

salary - 21

productive - 21

occupation - 21

enterprise - 20

import - 19

poverty - 19

rent - 19

unemployed - 19

financial - 19

immigrant - 19

competitor - 19

establishment - 19

organizational - 19

acquisition - 19

ethnicity - 18

regression - 18

survey - 17

disadvantaged - 17

technology - 17

segregation - 17

incentive - 17

population - 16

welfare - 16

profitability - 16

metropolitan - 16

discrimination - 16

resident - 16

merger - 16

industry productivity - 16

econometrician - 16

residence - 15

depreciation - 15

job - 15

unobserved - 15

hispanic - 15

residential - 15

earn - 14

aggregate - 14

consumption - 14

factory - 14

leverage - 14

entrepreneurial - 14

regulation - 14

minority - 13

financing - 13

multinational - 13

product - 13

workplace - 13

venture - 13

earner - 12

statistical - 12

estimator - 12

hire - 12

investor - 12

loan - 12

debt - 12

employment growth - 12

emission - 12

trading - 12

socioeconomic - 12

enrollment - 12

schooling - 12

diversification - 12

regress - 12

respondent - 11

patent - 11

productivity dynamics - 11

layoff - 11

tariff - 11

country - 11

labor productivity - 11

ethnic - 11

pollution - 11

city - 11

immigration - 11

bias - 11

impact - 11

retirement - 11

cost - 11

regulatory - 11

exogeneity - 11

corporate - 11

relocation - 10

exporting - 10

productivity estimates - 10

growth productivity - 10

labor markets - 10

lending - 10

bankruptcy - 10

lender - 10

regional - 10

specialization - 10

endogenous - 10

environmental - 10

racial - 10

disparity - 10

segregated - 10

family - 10

productivity measures - 10

geographically - 10

incorporated - 10

estimates productivity - 10

state - 10

plant productivity - 10

educated - 9

price - 9

consumer - 9

intergenerational - 9

factor productivity - 9

prospect - 9

stock - 9

borrower - 9

borrowing - 9

outsourcing - 9

pollutant - 9

wealth - 9

tax - 9

international trade - 9

tenure - 9

regressing - 9

unemployment rates - 9

productivity analysis - 9

productivity plants - 9

opportunity - 8

census bureau - 8

spending - 8

renter - 8

investment productivity - 8

invest - 8

creditor - 8

subsidiary - 8

outsourced - 8

inventory - 8

supplier - 8

mobility - 8

bank - 8

shock - 8

corporation - 8

commodity - 8

pricing - 8

federal - 8

productivity differences - 8

migrant - 8

quarterly - 8

longitudinal - 8

producing - 8

sampling - 7

good - 7

effect wages - 7

exported - 7

productivity shocks - 7

wages productivity - 7

funding - 7

importer - 7

urban - 7

black - 7

neighbor - 7

efficient - 7

census data - 7

wage data - 7

accounting - 7

aggregate productivity - 7

union - 7

compensation - 7

labor statistics - 7

estimates employment - 7

wage changes - 7

employment dynamics - 7

rural - 7

suburb - 7

manufacturing industries - 7

relocating - 7

graduate - 6

average - 6

shipment - 6

regressors - 6

invention - 6

manufacturing productivity - 6

productivity impacts - 6

relocate - 6

investing - 6

patenting - 6

monopolistically - 6

race - 6

wage growth - 6

industry concentration - 6

wage differences - 6

epa - 6

eligible - 6

manager - 6

management - 6

productivity wage - 6

measures productivity - 6

migrate - 6

migration - 6

trend - 6

strategic - 6

home - 6

generation - 6

acquirer - 6

recessionary - 6

analysis productivity - 6

productivity increases - 6

locality - 6

firms productivity - 6

area - 6

discriminatory - 6

dependent - 6

employing - 6

proprietorship - 6

profitable - 6

gain - 5

trade costs - 5

subsidy - 5

rates productivity - 5

bankrupt - 5

region - 5

productivity size - 5

externality - 5

larger firms - 5

industry wages - 5

mexican - 5

census responses - 5

education - 5

credit - 5

commerce - 5

startup - 5

proprietor - 5

researcher - 5

competitiveness - 5

advantage - 5

diversified - 5

wholesale - 5

industry variation - 5

diversify - 5

budget - 5

customer - 5

saving - 5

wage effects - 5

wage industries - 5

eligibility - 5

managerial - 5

risk - 5

regulation productivity - 5

productivity dispersion - 5

industries estimate - 5

sourcing - 5

immigrant entrepreneurs - 5

mortality - 5

takeover - 5

firms size - 5

employer household - 5

parental - 5

fertility - 5

decade - 5

declining - 5

trends labor - 5

firms trade - 5

insurance - 5

technical - 5

parent - 5

adulthood - 5

retailer - 5

district - 5

report - 5

econometrically - 5

aggregation - 5

agricultural - 5

ownership - 5

plant investment - 5

abatement expenditures - 5

pollution abatement - 5

plants industry - 5

longitudinal employer - 5

polluting - 5

expense - 5

wage gap - 4

data - 4

sample - 4

poorer - 4

effects employment - 4

innovate - 4

liquidation - 4

equity - 4

borrow - 4

collateral - 4

exogenous - 4

practices productivity - 4

estimates pollution - 4

importing - 4

imported - 4

latino - 4

citizen - 4

census household - 4

white - 4

school - 4

fund - 4

substitute - 4

prices products - 4

residential segregation - 4

regulated - 4

banking - 4

reside - 4

pension - 4

oligopolistic - 4

foreign - 4

export market - 4

moving - 4

firms grow - 4

disability - 4

employment statistics - 4

census research - 4

census employment - 4

sectoral - 4

employment wages - 4

earnings workers - 4

startup firms - 4

startups employees - 4

maternal - 4

estimates intergenerational - 4

birth - 4

mother - 4

recession employment - 4

contract - 4

custom - 4

tech - 4

retail - 4

trade models - 4

social - 4

quantity - 4

dispersion productivity - 4

rate - 4

income neighborhoods - 4

suburban - 4

restructuring - 4

elasticity - 4

employment measures - 4

assimilation - 4

asian - 4

inference - 4

amenity - 4

agriculture - 4

shift - 4

shareholder - 4

conglomerate - 4

agency - 4

firms export - 4

firms exporting - 4

exporting firms - 4

partnership - 4

utilization - 4

environmental regulation - 4

costs pollution - 4

native - 4

immigrant population - 4

firms plants - 4

plants firms - 4

performance - 4

worker wages - 4

compliance - 4

plants industries - 4

textile - 4

estimates production - 4

associate - 3

institutional - 3

earnings gap - 3

ssa - 3

2010 census - 3

earnings employees - 3

grandparent - 3

innovating - 3

taxpayer - 3

capital productivity - 3

growth employment - 3

economic growth - 3

citizenship - 3

1040 - 3

immigrant workers - 3

refugee - 3

study - 3

globalization - 3

affluent - 3

electricity - 3

energy - 3

energy efficiency - 3

policy - 3

utility - 3

survey households - 3

debtor - 3

imputation - 3

executive - 3

equilibrium - 3

level productivity - 3

firms import - 3

migrating - 3

enrolled - 3

employment trends - 3

data census - 3

microdata - 3

founder - 3

pollution exposure - 3

pregnancy - 3

wages production - 3

employment recession - 3

younger firms - 3

foreign trade - 3

fiscal - 3

coverage - 3

grocery - 3

supermarket - 3

aging - 3

mandate - 3

concentration - 3

technology adoption - 3

filing - 3

wage variation - 3

percentile - 3

productivity firms - 3

model - 3

geography - 3

decline - 3

parents income - 3

employment count - 3

asset - 3

development - 3

restaurant - 3

suburbanization - 3

census years - 3

regional economic - 3

local economic - 3

impact employment - 3

export growth - 3

exports firms - 3

network - 3

economic census - 3

retailing - 3

taxation - 3

share - 3

environmental expenditures - 3

house - 3

capital - 3

plant - 3

manufacturing plants - 3

agglomeration - 3

innovator - 3

woman - 3

gender - 3

endowment - 3

computer - 3

productivity variation - 3

research census - 3

observed productivity - 3

farm - 3

Viewing papers 301 through 301 of 301


  • Working Paper

    Public Use Microdata: Disclosure And Usefulness

    September 1988

    Working Paper Number:

    CES-88-03

    Official statistical agencies such as the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect enormous quantities of microdata in statistical surveys. These data are valuable for economic research and market and policy analysis. However, the data cannot be released to the public because of confidentiality commitments to individual respondents. These commitments, coupled with the strong research demand for microdata, have led the agencies to consider various proposals for releasing public use microdata. Most proposals for public use microdata call for the development of surrogate data that disguise the original data. Thus, they involve the addition of measurement errors to the data. In this paper, we examine disclosure issues and explore alternative masking methods for generating panels of useful economic microdata that can be released to researchers. While our analysis applies to all confidential microdata, applications using the Census Bureau's Longitudinal Research Data Base (LRD) are used for illustrative purposes throughout the discussion.
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